Historically speaking, office space design has come quite a long way today. This evolution has resulted in modern commercial spaces that allow employees to carry their productivity with their personality into the workplace. This is in stark comparison to the earlier days when the sole purpose of an employee was to deliver maximum output to the employer.

Companies since the beginning of time connected their office designs to the business values they wished to project. For instance, if a business conglomerate placed high importance on output, its offices would be characterised with multiple rows of desks. On the other hand, a fledgling business which wanted to reflect as trust-worthy in the market would have bigger and brighter lounge areas in their reception.

Today, firms have become aware of the fact that an office is more than just a physical space. It is a tool to drive business, derive productivity and ensure consistency. This is a major reason why the field of office design has come to see a massive overhaul in terms of design in the past decades.

DEPARTURE FROM THE CUBICLES

Firms in the olden days focussed their entire effort on generating revenue.  The fact that this goal was quite straightforward reinforced the culture of hierarchy around the office. Cubicles were constructed to ensure absolute and total productivity from employees.

This highly hampered collaborations gave the concept of work, quite an impersonal feel. As the realisation struck that an employee wasn’t just a mechanical cog in the company machinery, office design moved towards open floor plans.

Today, offices see a lot of ergonomics coming into play. Glass and concrete moulded in a way to promote employee engagement, workplace wellbeing and heightened productivity ultimately giving office space the touch of comfort.

DOORS OPENED FOR TECHNOLOGY

Conventional offices were replete with a few devices that were a staple requirement for all employees. It all started with typewriters and was quickly followed by desktops, fax machines and laptops. Today’s modern offices are seeing the inclusion of technology not just through devices, but also through office design.

Workspaces have seen great development in the past few decades, especially since technology began a lot more than a by-product of science. This was reflected in the way of human-centric lighting fixtures, temperature sensors, application-based working in terms of tracking tasks and conducting meetings.

Technology also found inroads in modern office design with the entry of smart elevators that operated by placing people belonging to the same floor in one lift. Smart turnstiles saw the light of the day and made punching in to work, a time and energy efficient process.

SUSTAINABILITY EMERGED AS A NORM

As mentioned above, the main objective of the conventional office was generating output and revenue. This unapologetically reflected in their design, so much so that it caused considerable damage to the environment. It resulted in rising annual energy costs for the company and thereby increasing its carbon footprint.

High consumption of electricity by way of artificial lighting and air-conditioning and boxed office designs hampered employee wellbeing. The gravity of this gave way to the concept of ‘green buildings’ that were constructed to reduce carbon footprints and increase employee wellbeing.

Modern offices today have taken the route to sustainability and implemented the same in their design. From using recycled material like processed polythene in construction to bringing in natural light and instituting greenery around with the help of in-house parks. Office design has successfully brought in the great outdoors by harvesting rain-water, creating living walls and usage of recycled wood and plastic for furnishings.

Earlier the purpose of an office was to only on getting the maximum output. Whereas today, the modern office has become a tool for the acquisition and retention of the best talent in a highly competitive industry.